-
1 wood-pulp and paper industry
Макаров: целлюлозно-бумажная промышленностьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > wood-pulp and paper industry
-
2 wood pulp
• pulppiforest and paper industry• puumassa* * *noun (pulp from wood that can be used for making paper.) -
3 paper industry
бумажная промышленность
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
paper industry
Industrial production of paper: pulp is produced by mechanically or chemically processing wood or other vegetative materials to extract usable cellulosic fibers as an aqueous slurry. The pulp slurry may be used directly in paper making or it may be shipped elsewhere for processing into paper products. The fundamental industrial operations are divided into two major categories: pulp mill and paper mill. The pulp mill operation includes wood preparation, pulping, deinking, pulp washing, screening and thickening, and bleaching. The paper mill operations include stock preparation, paper machine operation and finishing. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > paper industry
-
4 industry of wood-pulp, paper and cardboard
Экономика: промышленность целлюлозы, бумаги и картонаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > industry of wood-pulp, paper and cardboard
-
5 mechanical wood pulp
forest and paper industry• hiokeforest and paper industry• puuhioke -
6 pulp
pulp пульпа, мякотьpulp and paper industry целлюлозно-бумажная промышленностьbeet pulp свекловичный жомexpressed pulp отжатая пульпаfruit pulp мякоть плодаkraft pulp крафт-целлюлозаkraft pulp сульфатная целлюлозаsugar-beet pulp свекловичная пульпаsulfite pulp сульфитная целлюлозная пульпаtooth pulp зубная пульпаwhite pulp белая пульпаwood pulp industry целлюлозная промышленностьEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > pulp
-
7 industry
3) фирма; предприятие•-
aerospace industry
-
aircraft industry
-
air industry
-
alcoholic beverage industry
-
apparel industry
-
automotive industry
-
baking industry
-
basic industry
-
boiler industry
-
brewing industry
-
building industry
-
by-product-coking industry
-
canned foods industry
-
car-building industry
- cast iron industry -
chemical industry
-
coal-mining industry
-
coke industry
-
cold-storage industry
-
commercial space industry
-
communication industry
-
computer industry
-
confectionary industry
-
construction industry
-
converter industry
-
copper-smelting industry
-
cosmetic industry
-
cryogenic industry
-
dairy industry
-
detergent industry
-
double-knit industry
-
electric machine industry
-
electrical manufacturing industry
-
electrical industry
-
electric-power industry
-
electronic industry
-
extractive industry
-
fabric industry
-
fat-and-oil industry
-
feed mill industry
-
ferroalloy industry
-
film industry
-
fish industry
-
flavor and fragrance industry
-
flavoring industry
-
flour-milling industry
-
food manufacturing industry
-
food industry
-
forest products industry
-
forest industry
-
foundry industry
-
fragrance industry
-
fruit processing industry
-
graphic arts industry
-
heavy industry
-
hightech industry
-
hosiery industry
-
hydropower industry
-
information processing industry
-
information industry
-
iron ore industry
-
knitting industry
-
light industry
-
logging industry
-
machine tool industry
-
machine-building industry
-
machine industry
-
man-made textile industry
-
manufacturing industry
-
metal mining industry
-
metal-working industry
-
milk industry
-
mineral resource industry
-
mining industry
-
motion picture industry
-
motive-power industry
-
movie industry
-
natural gas industry
-
nonferrous industry
-
nuclear industry
-
nuclear instrument industry
-
nuclear reactor industry
-
oil industry
-
packaging industry
-
paper converting industry
-
photographic industry
-
plastics industry
-
power industry
-
printing industry
-
process industry
-
public water-supply industry
-
pulp-and-paper industry
-
radiation-instrument industry
-
refractories industry
-
refrigeration industry
-
resin industry
-
robotic industry
-
robot industry
-
robotized industry
-
rock-products industry
-
rubber-processing industry
-
salvage industry
-
scrap industry
-
semiconductor industry
-
sewing industry
-
soap industry
-
soft drink industry
-
software industry
-
solar industry
-
space industry
-
steel tubular industry
-
sugar industry
-
sweater industry
-
tea industry
-
textile industry
-
timber industry
-
tobacco industry
-
warp knitting industry
-
waste industry
-
water industry
-
wine industry
-
wood industry
-
woodworking industry -
8 pulp
• hienontaa massaksi• sohjo• sisus• vanuke• ydinphysics• ydin• pulp• puuroforest and paper industry• puuhioke• hammasydin• möyhentääforest and paper industry• paperimassaforest and paper industry• selluforest and paper industry• selluloosa• massa• maltoforest and paper industry• kuitumassa* * *1. noun1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) hedelmäliha2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) massa2. verb(to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) soseuttaa- pulpy -
9 pulp industry
производство целлюлозы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pulp industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in manufacturing and selling the soft, moist, slightly cohering mass deriving from wood that is used to produce paper sheets, cardboard and other paper products. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pulp industry
-
10 промышленность
industry, trade* * *промышле́нность ж.
industryавиацио́нная промышле́нность — aircraft industryавтомоби́льная промышле́нность — automotive industryавтотра́кторная промышле́нность — automotive-tractor industryвиноде́льческая промышле́нность — wine industryга́зовая промышле́нность — gas industryго́рная промышле́нность — mining industryдеревообраба́тывающая промышле́нность — woodworking industryдобыва́ющая промышле́нность — extractive industryзолотодобыва́ющая промышле́нность — gold-mining industryкоже́венно-обувна́я промышле́нность — leather and foot-wear industryкоксохими́ческая промышле́нность — by-product coke [chemical-recovery coke] industryконсе́рвная промышле́нность — food-canning industryлакокра́сочная промышле́нность — paint and varnish industryлё́гкая промышле́нность — light industryлесна́я промышле́нность — forest(ry) [wood] industryлесохими́ческая промышле́нность — wood-chemical industryликё́рно-во́дочная промышле́нность — alcoholic beverage industryмаслоде́льная промышле́нность — butter industryмашинострои́тельная промышле́нность — machine-building industry, брит. engineeringметаллурги́ческая промышле́нность — metallurgy industryмукомо́льно-крупяна́я промышле́нность — flour-and-cereals industryмылова́ренная промышле́нность — soap industryмя́со-моло́чная промышле́нность — dairy and meat industryнефтеперераба́тывающая промышле́нность — petroleum (refining) industryнефтехими́ческая промышле́нность — petrochemical industryнефтяна́я промышле́нность — oil [petroleum] industryобраба́тывающая промышле́нность — manufacturing industryпромышле́нность органи́ческого си́нтеза — organic synthesis industryпивова́ренная промышле́нность — brewing industryпищева́я промышле́нность — food industryполиграфи́ческая промышле́нность — printing [graphic arts] industryсталелите́йная промышле́нность — steel industryстрои́тельная промышле́нность — construction industryсудострои́тельная промышле́нность — shipbuilding industryтексти́льная промышле́нность — textile industryтяжё́лая промышле́нность — heavy industryу́гольная промышле́нность — coal (mining) industryхими́ческая промышле́нность — chemical industryхлебопека́рная промышле́нность — baking industryхолоди́льная промышле́нность — refrigeration industryцеллюло́зно-бума́жная промышле́нность — wood-pulp and paper industryшве́йная промышле́нность — tailoring industryэлектро́нная промышле́нность — electronic industryэлектроэнергети́ческая промышле́нность — electric-power industry -
11 целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность
-
12 целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность
1) Engineering: paper-and-pulp industry, pulp-and-paper industry, Pulp & Paper, Pulp and Paper, P&P2) Law: pulp and paper sector3) Oil: pulp and paper industry4) EBRD: pulp and paper subsectorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность
-
13 промышленность
ж. industryСинонимический ряд:индустрия (сущ.) индустрия -
14 celulozes un papīra rūpniecība
▪ Terminilv ekon.ru промышленность целлюлозно-бумажнаяLZAlvi▪ EuroTermBank terminiUzņ, Ek, Dokru пpoмышлeннocть цeллюлoзнo-бумaжнaяETB -
15 Mitscherlich, Alexander
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 28 May 1836 Berlin, Germanyd. 31 May 1918 Oberstdorf, Germany[br]German inventor of sulphite wood pulp for papermaking.[br]Mitscherlich had an impeccable scientific background; his father was the celebrated chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich, discoverer of the law of isomorphism, and his godfather was Alexander von Humboldt. At first his progress at school failed to live up to this auspicious beginning and his father would only sanction higher studies if he first qualified as a teacher so as to assure a means of livelihood. Alexander rose to the occasion and went on to gain his doctorate at the age of 25 in the field of mineralogical chemistry. He worked for a few years as Assistant to the distinguished chemists Wöhler in Göttingen and Wurtz in Paris. On his father's death in 1863, he succeeded him as teacher of chemistry in the University of Berlin. In 1868 he accepted a post in the newly established Forest Academy in Hannoversch-Munden, teaching chemistry, physics and geology. The post offered little financial advantage, but it left him more time for research. It was there that he invented the process for producing sulphite wood pulp.The paper industry was seeking new raw materials. Since the 1840s pulp had been produced mechanically from wood, but it was unsuitable for making fine papers. From the mid-1860s several chemists began tackling the problem of separating the cellulose fibres from the other constituents of wood by chemical means. The American Benjamin C.Tilghman was granted patents in several countries for the treatment of wood with acid or bisulphite. Carl Daniel Ekman in Sweden and Karl Kellner in Austria also made sulphite pulp, but the credit for devising the process that came into general use belongs to Mitscherlich. His brother Oskar came to him at the Academy with plans for producing pulp by the action of soda, but the results were inferior, so Mitscherlich substituted calcium bisulphite and in the laboratory obtained good results. To extend this to a large-scale process, he was forced to set up his own mill, where he devised the characteristic towers for making the calcium bisulphite, in which water trickling down through packed lime met a rising current of sulphur dioxide. He was granted a patent in Luxembourg in 1874 and a German one four years later. The sulphite process did not make him rich, for there was considerable opposition to it; government objected to the smell of sulphur dioxide, forestry authorities were anxious about the inroads that might be made into the forests and his patents were contested. In 1883, with the support of an inheritance from his mother, Mitscherlich resigned his post at the Academy to devote more time to promoting his invention. In 1897 he at last succeeded in settling the patent disputes and achieving recognition as the inventor of sulphite pulp. Without this raw material, the paper industry could never have satisfied the insatiable appetite of the newspaper presses.[br]Further ReadingH.Voorn "Alexander Mitscherlich, inventor of sulphite wood pulp", Paper Maker 23(1): 41–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Mitscherlich, Alexander
-
16 puuhioke
yks.nom. puuhioke; yks.gen. puuhiokkeen; yks.part. puuhioketta; yks.ill. puuhiokkeeseen; mon.gen. puuhiokkeiden puuhiokkeitten; mon.part. puuhiokkeita; mon.ill. puuhiokkeisiin puuhiokkeihingroundwood pulp (noun)mechanical pulp (noun)mechanical wood pulp (noun)wood-pulp (noun)* * *forest and paper industry• mechanical pulpforest and paper industry• mechanical wood pulpforest and paper industry• pulpforest and paper industry• groundwood pulp -
17 hioke
yks.nom. hioke; yks.gen. hiokkeen; yks.part. hioketta; yks.ill. hiokkeeseen; mon.gen. hiokkeiden hiokkeitten; mon.part. hiokkeita; mon.ill. hiokkeisiin hiokkeihinground pulp (noun)mechanical pulp (noun)* * *forest and paper industry• ground pulpforest and paper industry• mechanical wood pulpforest and paper industry• mechanical pulp• groundwoodforest and paper industry• grounwood pulp -
18 puumassa
yks.nom. puumassa; yks.gen. puumassan; yks.part. puumassaa; yks.ill. puumassaan; mon.gen. puumassojen puumassain; mon.part. puumassoja; mon.ill. puumassoihinwood pulp (noun)* * *forest and paper industry• wood pulp -
19 бумажная промышленность
бумажная промышленность
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
paper industry
Industrial production of paper: pulp is produced by mechanically or chemically processing wood or other vegetative materials to extract usable cellulosic fibers as an aqueous slurry. The pulp slurry may be used directly in paper making or it may be shipped elsewhere for processing into paper products. The fundamental industrial operations are divided into two major categories: pulp mill and paper mill. The pulp mill operation includes wood preparation, pulping, deinking, pulp washing, screening and thickening, and bleaching. The paper mill operations include stock preparation, paper machine operation and finishing. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бумажная промышленность
-
20 Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 27 June 1818 Hainichen, Saxony, Germanyd. 8 September 1895 Krippen, Bad Schandau, Germany[br]German inventor of wood-pulp paper.[br]The son of a master weaver, he originally wished to become an engineer, but while remaining in the parental home he had to follow his father's trade in the textile industry, becoming a master weaver himself in 1839 at Hainichen. He was a good observer and a keen model maker. It was at this stage, in the early 1840s, that he began experimenting with a new material for papermaking. Until then the raw material had been waste rag from the textile industry, but the ever-increasing demands of the mechanical printing presses, especially those producing newspapers, were beginning to outstrip supply. Keller tried using pine wood ground with a wet grindstone. The mass of fibres that resulted was then heated with water to form a thick brew which he then strained through a cloth. By this means Keller obtained a pulp that could be used for papermaking. He constructed a simple grinding machine that could disintegrate the wood without splinters; this was used to make paper in the Altchemnitzer paper mill, and the newspaper Frankenberger Intelligenz-und Wochenblatt was the first to be printed on wood-pulp paper. Keller could not secure state funds to promote his invention, so he approached an expert in papermaking, Heinrich Voelter, Technical Director of the Vereinigten Bautzener Papierfabrik. Voelter put up 700 thaler, and in August 1845 the state of Saxony granted a patent in both their names. In 1848 the first practical machine for grinding wood was produced, but four years later the patent expired. Unfortunately Keller could not afford the renewal fee, and it was Voelter who developed the process of wood-pulp papermaking under his own name, leaving Keller behind. Without this invention, the output of paper from the mills could not have kept pace with the demands of the printing industry, and the mass readership that these technological developments made possible could not have been served. It is no fault of Keller's that wood-pulp paper contains within itself the seeds of its own deterioration and ultimate destruction, presenting librarians of today with an intractable problem of preservation. Keller's part in this technical breakthrough is established in his "ideas" notebook covering the years 1841 and 1842, preserved in the museum at Hainichen.[br]Further ReadingNeue deutsche Biographie. VDI Zeitschrift, Vol. 39, p. 1,238."EineErfindungvon Weltruf", 1969, VDI Nachrichten. Vol. 29, p. 18.Clapperton, History ofPapermaking Through the Ages (provides details of the development of wood-pulp papermaking in its historical context).LRDBiographical history of technology > Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Pulp and Paper Merit Badge — Infobox WorldScouting name =Pulp and Paper Merit Badge image size = caption = type =award owner =Boy Scouts of America f date =1972 award for = members = website =http://www.scouting.org/boyscouts/advancementandawards/meritbadges/mb PULP.aspxThe… … Wikipedia
Wood pulp — is a dry fibrous material prepared by chemically or mechanically separating the fibers which make up wood. Pulp can be either fluffy or formed into thick sheets. The latter form is used if the pulp must be transported from the pulp mill to a… … Wikipedia
Wood-pulp paper — is paper made from wood pulp, which is produced from trees by a variety of mechanical and chemical processes. Paper made from wood pulp ranges from toilet paper (obviously a single use product) to newsprint (meant to be used once then recycled),… … Wikipedia
Bleaching of wood pulp — is the chemical processing carried out on various types of wood pulp to decrease the color of the pulp, so that it becomes whiter. The main use of wood pulp is to make paper where whiteness (similar to but not exactly the same as brightness ) is… … Wikipedia
Paper — For other uses, see Paper (disambiguation). A stack of copy paper Paper is a thin material mainly used for wr … Wikipedia
Paper pollution — The production, use and recycling of paper has a number of adverse effects on the environment which are known collectively as paper pollution. Pulp mills contribute to air, water and land pollution. Discarded paper is a major component of many… … Wikipedia
Wood — /wood/, n. 1. Grant, 1892 1942, U.S. painter. 2. Leonard, 1860 1927, U.S. military doctor and political administrator. * * * I Hard, fibrous material formed by the accumulation of secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium. It is the… … Universalium
Pulp magazine — Pulp magazines (or pulp fiction; often referred to as the pulps ) were inexpensive fiction magazines. They were widely published from the 1920s through the 1950s. The term pulp fiction can also refer to mass market paperbacks since the… … Wikipedia
wood — wood1 woodless, adj. /wood/, n. 1. the hard, fibrous substance composing most of the stem and branches of a tree or shrub, and lying beneath the bark; the xylem. 2. the trunks or main stems of trees as suitable for architectural and other… … Universalium
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
Paper recycling — is the process of recovering waste paper and remaking it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre consumer waste, and post consumer waste.cite web title … Wikipedia